What are the Differences Between Being Drunk and Being High

Understanding Intoxication

In order to navigate the differences between being drunk and being high, it is important to understand how alcohol intoxication (being drunk) and cannabis intoxication (being high) occur.

How Alcohol Intoxication (Being Drunk) Occurs

Alcohol intoxication, or being drunk, is a result of consuming alcoholic beverages. When alcohol is ingested, it is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream through the stomach and small intestine. It then travels to the liver, where it is metabolized. The liver processes alcohol at a relatively constant rate, typically metabolizing about one standard drink per hour.

The effects of alcohol intoxication can vary depending on various factors, including the individual's body weight, metabolism, and tolerance. The concentration of alcohol in the blood, commonly referred to as blood alcohol concentration (BAC), is used to measure the level of intoxication. BAC is expressed as a percentage, with 0.08% being the legal limit for driving in many countries.

How Cannabis Intoxication (Being High) Occurs

Cannabis intoxication, or being high, is the result of consuming or inhaling cannabis products, such as marijuana or hashish, which contain psychoactive compounds known as cannabinoids. The primary psychoactive compound in cannabis is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

When cannabis is consumed, THC is absorbed into the bloodstream through the lungs or digestive system. It then binds to cannabinoid receptors in the brain, specifically the CB1 receptors, which are responsible for the psychoactive effects of cannabis. The effects of being high can vary depending on the strain of cannabis, the method of consumption, and the individual's tolerance.

Similar to alcohol intoxication, the effects of cannabis intoxication are also influenced by factors such as body weight, metabolism, and tolerance. However, unlike alcohol, there is no standardized measure of cannabis intoxication comparable to BAC.

Understanding how alcohol intoxication and cannabis intoxication occur provides a foundation for exploring the differences between being drunk and being high. In the following sections, we will delve into the physical and mental effects, impact on behavior, health risks, and recovery and support related to these two forms of intoxication.

Physical and Mental Effects

When comparing the effects of being drunk and being high, it is important to consider both the physical and mental aspects of intoxication. Each state of intoxication, whether from alcohol or cannabis, has distinct effects on the body and mind.

Physical Effects of Being Drunk

Being drunk, or experiencing alcohol intoxication, can have various physical effects on the body. These effects may include:

Physical Effects

‍‍Slurred speech
Lack of coordination
Impaired balance
Bloodshot or glassy eyes
Flushed skin
Nausea and vomiting
Slow reaction time
Headaches

It's crucial to note that the severity of these physical effects can vary depending on the amount and rate of alcohol consumption, as well as individual tolerance levels.

Physical Effects of Being High

Being high, or experiencing cannabis intoxication, can also lead to distinctive physical effects. These effects may include:

Physical Effects

‍‍Bloodshot or red eyes
Dry mouth and increased thirst
Increased heart rateImpaired motor skills
Delayed reflexes
Muscle relaxation
Increased appetite
Redness in the eyes

Similar to alcohol intoxication, the intensity of these physical effects can vary depending on the potency and dosage of cannabis consumed, as well as individual tolerance levels.

Mental Effects of Being Drunk

In addition to the physical effects, being drunk can also have significant impacts on mental functioning. Some common mental effects of alcohol intoxication include:

Mental Effects

‍‍Impaired judgment
Decreased inhibitions
Memory loss or blackouts
Difficulty concentrating
Confusion
Emotional instability
Poor decision-making
Aggression or irritability

It is important to recognize that alcohol affects the brain and can alter cognitive abilities, leading to impaired judgment and decision-making.

Mental Effects of Being High

Similarly, being high on cannabis can result in distinct mental effects. These effects may include:

Mental Effects

‍‍Euphoria
Altered perception of time
Heightened sensory perception
Relaxation
Increased creativity
Impaired short-term memory
Paranoia or anxiety
Altered thought patterns

Cannabis can affect cognition and perception, leading to changes in mood, memory, and overall mental functioning.

Understanding these physical and mental effects is crucial for individuals to make informed decisions about substance use and to recognize the differences between being drunk and being high. It is important to note that both alcohol and cannabis have the potential for short-term and long-term health risks, as well as safety concerns and legal implications, which will be discussed in subsequent sections of this article.

Impact on Behavior

When comparing the effects of being drunk and being high, it's important to consider their impact on behavior. Both alcohol intoxication (being drunk) and cannabis intoxication (being high) can lead to noticeable changes in judgment, coordination, perception, and mood.

Impaired Judgment and Coordination when Drunk

Being drunk, resulting from alcohol intoxication, often leads to impaired judgment and coordination. Alcohol affects the central nervous system, slowing down brain function and interfering with cognitive abilities. As a result, decision-making skills become compromised, and individuals may engage in risky behaviors they would otherwise avoid.

The impairment of coordination is another prominent effect of alcohol intoxication. Fine motor skills, balance, and reaction time can all be negatively affected, making tasks such as driving or operating machinery dangerous. The table below provides a general overview of the impact of alcohol on judgment and coordination.

EffectsAlcohol Intoxication

‍‍Impaired judgment
Difficulty making sound decisions
Impaired coordination
Reduced balance and motor skills
Increased risk-taking
Engaging in risky behaviors

Altered Perception and Mood when High

Cannabis intoxication, or being high, can result in altered perception and mood. The main psychoactive compound in cannabis, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), interacts with cannabinoid receptors in the brain, leading to various effects. Perception of time, space, and sensory experiences may be distorted, and individuals may experience heightened or dulled senses.

Mood changes are also common when someone is high. Cannabis can induce feelings of relaxation, euphoria, or anxiety, depending on the individual and the strain of cannabis consumed. It's worth noting that the effects of cannabis can vary widely from person to person. The table below provides a general overview of the impact of cannabis on perception and mood.

Effects and Cannabis Intoxication

‍Altered perception: Distorted time, space, and sensory experiences

Heightened or dulled senses: Enhanced or reduced sensitivity to stimuli

Altered mood: Feelings of relaxation, euphoria, or anxiety

Understanding the impact on behavior is crucial for individuals to make informed decisions regarding alcohol and cannabis consumption. It's important to note that both being drunk and being high can impair judgment and coordination, albeit in different ways. It is always recommended to consume alcohol and cannabis responsibly and be aware of the potential risks and effects they may have on behavior.

Health Risks and Safety Concerns

Understanding the health risks and safety concerns associated with alcohol intoxication (being drunk) and cannabis intoxication (being high) is essential for making informed decisions about substance use. Both alcohol and cannabis can have short-term and long-term effects on physical and mental health.

Short-term and Long-term Health Risks of Alcohol Intoxication

Alcohol intoxication can have immediate and long-lasting impacts on health. In the short term, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to:

Impaired coordination and motor skills
Poor judgment and decision-making
Increased risk of accidents and injuries
Alcohol poisoning, which can be life-threatening

Long-term alcohol abuse can have more serious health consequences, including:

Liver damage, such as alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis
Cardiovascular problems, including high blood pressure and increased risk of heart disease
Increased risk of certain types of cancer, such as liver and breast cancer
Mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety disorders
Alcohol addiction and dependence

Short-term and Long-term Health Risks of Cannabis Intoxication

Cannabis intoxication can also have short-term and long-term effects on health. Short-term effects of being high on cannabis may include:

Altered perception of time and space
Euphoria and relaxation
Impaired memory and concentration
Increased heart rate and blood pressure

Long-term cannabis use can lead to various health risks, including:

Respiratory problems, such as chronic bronchitis and lung infections
Impaired cognitive function, particularly in individuals who start using cannabis at a young age
Increased risk of mental health disorders, such as psychosis and schizophrenia in susceptible individuals
Cannabis use disorder, which is characterized by dependence and difficulty controlling cannabis use

Safety Concerns and Legal Implications

Safety concerns arise when individuals are intoxicated, whether it is from alcohol or cannabis. Both substances can impair judgment, coordination, and reaction time, increasing the risk of accidents, falls, and other injuries. It is important to avoid activities such as driving or operating heavy machinery while under the influence of either substance.

Furthermore, it is crucial to be aware of the legal implications associated with alcohol and cannabis use. The legal status and regulations surrounding these substances vary depending on jurisdiction. It is important to familiarize oneself with the laws and regulations in the specific location to ensure compliance and avoid legal consequences.

Understanding the health risks and safety concerns associated with alcohol and cannabis intoxication can help individuals make informed choices about their substance use. It is always advisable to seek professional guidance and support if concerned about the impact of alcohol or cannabis on one's health and well-being.

Recovery and Support

When individuals struggle with alcohol or cannabis abuse, it is important to seek help and support to overcome these challenges. Recovery and support systems can provide the necessary guidance, resources, and understanding for individuals looking to make positive changes in their lives. In this section, we will explore seeking help for alcohol abuse, seeking help for cannabis abuse, and the support systems and resources available.

Seeking Help for Alcohol Abuse

Alcohol abuse can have serious consequences on both physical and mental health. Recognizing the need for help is an important first step towards recovery. There are various avenues to seek assistance for alcohol abuse, including:

Medical Professionals: Consulting with a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or addiction specialist, can provide guidance on treatment options. They may recommend therapy, medications, or support groups tailored to individual needs.
Support Groups: Joining support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) can provide a supportive environment where individuals can share their experiences and learn from others who have overcome similar challenges. These groups follow a 12-step program to promote recovery and sobriety.
Therapy and Counseling: Engaging in therapy or counseling sessions with a licensed mental health professional can help individuals address underlying issues contributing to alcohol abuse. Therapists can provide coping strategies, behavior modification techniques, and emotional support throughout the recovery process.

Seeking Help for Cannabis Abuse

For individuals struggling with cannabis abuse, seeking help and support is essential for making positive changes. Although cannabis is often perceived as less harmful than alcohol, problematic use can still lead to negative consequences. Some avenues for seeking help for cannabis abuse include:

Medical Professionals: Consulting with a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or addiction specialist, can provide personalized guidance and support. They may recommend therapy, counseling, or other evidence-based treatments to address cannabis abuse.
Support Groups: Support groups like Marijuana Anonymous (MA) can offer a safe space for individuals to share their experiences and support each other in their journey to recovery. These groups follow a similar 12-step approach as Alcoholics Anonymous, adapted specifically for cannabis abuse.
Therapy and Counseling: Engaging in therapy or counseling sessions with a licensed mental health professional can help individuals explore the underlying reasons for their cannabis abuse and develop coping mechanisms to manage cravings and triggers.

Support Systems and Resources

In addition to seeking professional help, there are various support systems and resources available to assist individuals in their recovery journey. These include:

Family and Friends: A strong support system of loved ones can provide encouragement, understanding, and accountability. Open and honest communication with family and friends can foster a supportive environment conducive to recovery.
Community Organizations: Local community organizations often offer support groups, counseling services, and educational resources to individuals struggling with substance abuse. These organizations can provide valuable connections to additional resources and treatment options.
Online Resources: Numerous websites, forums, and helplines provide information and support for individuals seeking help for alcohol or cannabis abuse. These resources can offer educational materials, anonymous support, and guidance on finding local treatment options.

Remember, seeking help is a brave and important step towards recovery. Each individual's journey is unique, and it is crucial to find the support and resources that align with personal needs and goals. With the right support system in place, individuals can embark on a path of recovery and work towards a healthier, more fulfilling life.